Mr. Xiao Zhen, senior vice president of Shunzhou Intelligence and MBA tutor of Fudan University, attended the meeting and gave a keynote speech on "Smart Street Lamp under the Urban Brain". The following is an excerpt from the speech.
The core characteristics of the three Era
Briefly on the macro level of understanding of the Internet of Things, is now an Internet era, the past is industrialized. The future is the Internet of Things, of course, is not the real interconnection of all things, the so-called interconnection of all things should be the direct interconnection between equipment and equipment, and now is the interconnection of all things and the cloud, the mainstream model is still the Internet model. IBM's friends are here today. IBM published "Democratization of Devices, Save the Future of the Internet of Things" in 2014. Now a lot of things about the Internet of Things are based on Internet technology, the business model of the Internet, the platform economy of the Internet, but they are not born of the Internet of Things.
For example, in the age of industrialization, we only emphasize transactions. It's just a deal between people and products. The Internet emphasizes connectivity, and it can extend the value chain without making money at first. Connection produces a platform, but the Internet of Things is not a simple information connection, more a valuable connection, based on consensus generated by this programmable code, which is the future of the Internet of Things connection. In the age of industrialization, equipment is only controlled and belongs to automation. In fact, many of our smart home is not smart home, just home automation, but also very difficult to machine learning, even if only a family of only three people, but everyone's living habits are completely different, the amount of data is not enough, how the machine to learn, but in the field of smart cities can be. Because data is abundant enough.
The Internet of Things emphasizes empowerment, empowerment through platform economics, but the Internet of Things emphasizes internal triggering and machine autonomy in decision-making. Industrialization emphasizes customer and transaction. Now in many smart cities, the reason why smart street lights do not work well is still trading thinking, the government is the purchaser, suppliers think hard how to meet his money to make a hand, it is difficult to create a sustainable connection. The Internet emphasizes user thinking, which requires continuous connection and continuous use.
Why is millet in the field of electricity, Taobao, Jingdong after the e-commerce can be pushed to a new stage, because he created a fan economy, not enough users alone, the core user is important. But in the future, the Internet of Things may not be, it should be geeks, uniting all developers and product managers, and having more devices, geeks are even more important. Industrialization produces companies, the Internet produces platforms, millet, Ali is such a platform is not a company. Ma Yun said that Ali will enter the world's fifth largest economy in the future, now ranked twenty-first, Ali is not essentially a company, but a platform.
All Internet Co say they are ecological, right? Is Taobao, American League and trickle ecological? Obviously, it is not the survival of subsidies, but the growth of the ecosystem itself. And it ultimately profited from a very small number of investors, so there is a natural opposition, consumers, investors and operators there is a natural opposition, so he is only a platform. But in the era of Internet Interconnection, it should be a real ecosystem.